2 Kings 25:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִי֩
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בִשְׁנַ֨ת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית
And it came to pass in the ninth
ninth
#4
לְמָלְכ֗וֹ
of his reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
לַחֹדֶשׁ֒
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
הָֽעֲשִׂירִי֮
in the tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#7
בֶּֽעָשׂ֣וֹר
in the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#8
לַחֹדֶשׁ֒
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
בָּ֠א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֨ר
that Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#11
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#12
בָּבֶ֜ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#13
ה֧וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
חֵיל֛וֹ
he and all his host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
against Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#18
וַיִּ֣חַן
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#19
עָלֶ֑יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
וַיִּבְנ֥וּ
against it and they built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#21
עָלֶ֖יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
דָּיֵ֥ק
forts
a battering-tower
#23
סָבִֽיב׃
against it round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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